托福口语中的5种常见代词使用错误
托福口语表达中不重视表述细节是比较常见的一类问题，这类问题如果没被考官注意到可能无伤大雅，但如果恰好出现在一些较为明显的地方则可能会引起扣分，比如口语中对代词的错误使用就很普遍。下面托福培训班小编就来为大家实例讲解托福口语中的5种代词错误使用方式。

托福口语中的5种常见代词使用错误

di一种错误与反身代词的使用有关

反身代词表示“某人自己”，比如“Many children are addicted to computer games and they cannot control themselves at all.”教学中笔者发现，学生清楚这种用法，但是不会表达“某人自己的”这个概念，总是说“Teenagers cannot control themselves behaviours”。这句话中，themselves要改为their own才能体现出“某人自己的”这层意思。因此，考生在口语表达时要格外留意这个点。

第二种错误是“格”出了问题。

zui常见的情况是本该用形容词性物主代词(比如their)，结果误用了代词的主格或宾格(比如用成了they或者them)，或者在主格和宾格之间未能区分清楚(比如分不清they和them)。一个典型的例子是“Some graduates are proud of their diplomas;however，companies regard they as nothing.”。句中regard后面应接宾语，所以they应该改为them才对。

第三种常见错误是一个句子中代词的频繁转换，即所谓pronoun shift.

典型的例子是“When one searches on the Internet，you will potentially get onto illegal websites，which will cause negative consequences to us.”在这句话中one，you和us未能保持一致，让考官不知所云。应该修改为“When searching on the Internet，we may potentially get onto illegal websites，which will cause negative consequences to us.”

第四种常见错误是代词在“性别”上未能与被指代对象保持一致

这在学生的口语中是常见问题。比如学生所说这句话“Studying in a co-educational school，a girl may concentrate more on popular boys，which may cause ignorance of his study.”显然，his的出现与句子主语a girl是不相符合的，应该改为her。

第五种错误是代词在“数”上未能与被指代对象保持一致。

在“Girls are easy to be persuaded to buy cosmetics，because she always wants to be pretty.”中，主语是girls，为复数，但是原因状语从句中的代词却是she。改正的方法便是将she改为they体现“数”的一致，同时将wants改为want，实现从句内部的主谓一致。zui终结果为“Girls are easy to be persuaded to buy cosmetics，because they always want to be pretty.”。

以上就是小编为大家带来的托福口语中常见的5种错误的代词形式，常在口语回答细节上出错扣分的同学还请多加注意。

托福独立口语模板参考范文详解：艺术和科学选课
托福口语特别是独立口语的备考，考生多接触各类话题并且进行回答结构的构思训练是很有必要的。只有遭遇过大量口语话题并且积累足够经验，大家才能避免被突如其来的陌生话题偷袭。而下面小编就将为大家带来一些托福独立口语话题的高 分模板和参考范文，一起来学习一下吧。

托福独立口语高分模板和参考范文详解：艺术和科学选课

本期托福独立口语话题

Which class would you join for fun? Art class or science class.

Please give your reasons with details.

托福独立口语参考范文

Personally, I believe that science class is a better choice for me because I'm just the one who has no passion for anything about art. Most of the time, when others are appreciating a great work of art, I will just count when the class will end. Sometimes, I may even have to drink a lot of coffee before the class to prevent myself from falling asleep during the class. By contrast, in the science class, it is so interesting that I hardly feel bored. The mysterious black hole, the magical universal gravitation, and the undiscovered asteroid, all of these can spark my interest and I am overwhelmed by tons of the secrets of the cosmos.

发音注意细节指点

1. fun 不要发成“放”

2. art 不要发成aunt, 要发出r的音。

3. science 不要发成"散s"，应该是/'sa??ns/。

类似的：surroundings /s?'ra?nd??/ 也不要忘记发n

4. passion /'p??(?)n/不要发成pension/'pen?(?)n/ 主要就是注意元音的发音，是/?/不是/e/

5. passionate 同理/'p??(?)n?t/，一定要注意两个a的发音。

6. mysterious 不要忘记浊化s之后的t。

类似的：station, stand, stunned; street, stranger, stress

7. curiosity 这个词有好几个音节，不要吞音。

8. overwhelmed over的v请不要忘记轻咬下唇。

一些实用表达方式整理

1. 【have passion for sth.】对某事怀有激情

2. 【Most of the time,】大多数时候(大多数人 = most people, a majority of people，如果说most of the people意思是“我们中的大多数”，而且，后边要加定语来修饰限制people)

3. 【appreciate a work of art】 欣赏一件艺术作品

4. 【prevent sb. from doing sth.】阻止某人做某事

5. 【fall asleep】睡着

6. 【during the class】 在课上，还可以说in a/the class

7. 【hardly feel bored】从不感到无聊 (hardly 相当于一个否定词)

8. 【mysterious black hole, the magical universal gravitation, and the undiscovered asteroid】神秘的黑洞，神奇的万有引力和尚未被发现的小行星

9. 【arouse/ spark my interest; arouse/ spark/ awaken/ pique my curiosity】 激发我的兴趣/好奇心

10.【be overwhelmed by sth.】使某人感到非常惊讶

托福独立口语参考答案分享

Personally, I believe that science class is a better choice for me instead of [than] art class because I am the one who likes doesn’t like/ has no passion for things of art. In this way, Most of the time, when the others are appreciating a great aunt art work, I will just count how long will the class end the class will last/ when the class will end. Sometimes, I even may/ may even have to take some measures to prevent myself from falling sleep asleep when/ while my classmates are immersed in a passionate work of music art.

However, in the science class, it is so interesting that I can hardly be distracted by the surroundings. The mysterious black hole, the magical universal gravitation, and the undiscoverted undiscovered asteroid, all of these got my attention arouse/ spark my interest/ arouse/ spark/ awaken/ pique my curiosity. And I was overwhelmed by tons of secrets of the cosmos.

更多托福课程、雅思课程、雅思写作单项突破、留学规划、四六级课程、PTE课程、多邻国课程、A-level课程、GRE课程，或者有任何疑问，欢迎联系咨询！