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新托福阅读的评分标准是什么？
国内很多同学都选择加入新托福的备考中，对于托福阅读的评分标准大家可能不是很清楚，那么下面给大家详细介绍下2021年新托福阅读的评分标准。
2021年新托福阅读的评分标准是什么？
2021年新托福阅读的评分标准是什么？
新托福阅读考试中总共分为三篇文章，而且每篇文章会有12到14道题，如果考生遇到加试的时候可以从考试的五篇文章中随机选取三篇计分，这三篇文章中所有回答正确的题目数量加起来就都是考生的总分了，在题目中有重点观点题和归类题以外每道题的分值也都是1分，重要的观点题分值可能就是2分，归类题的分值是3到4分，考试总分的范围是0-30分;
新托福阅读考试应该计算实际拿到多少的原始分数，然后再参照新托福阅读考试的评分表，计算出zui后的分数，不同版本的试卷因难度不同而有不同的转换标准，因此新托福阅读是没有固定的评分标准;
新托福的每篇文章字数大概是在700字，其对应14道题目，其中有13道题目是基础信息和推断题目，每道题目的分数1分，zui后一道题目是小结题目，俗称大题的满分是2分，大题中通常是6选3，三个选项错一个扣一分，扣完为止，也就是在答题中错2或3个选项，这个题目的分数是不得分的;
因此每篇文章对应的14道题目总共是15分，阅读部分的整体题目有42道题目，对应的原始成绩满分是45分;
在分数标准中，阅读依旧强调三个方面：词汇、段落间的逻辑关系和推理、文章的组织结构和主题。
新托福考试的分级比之前出现了新的能力要求，新托福阅读中强调了Follow a paragraph-length argument involving speculation, qualification, counter-evidence, and subtle rhetorical shifts.其主要是能够把握段落长度的包含推测，限定以及微妙修辞变化的论证;
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托福听力为什么总是听到生词？
托福听力考试中有一些固定的词组常会反复出现，虽然看似简单但其实考生对这些词汇词组并没有掌握彻底，很多时候都是一知半解反而更容易导致扣分。托福听力虽然使用的素材众多，但其中有些词汇词组经常出现，属于相当高频热门的考试用词。如果大家能提前掌握对考试会有很大帮助。下面新航道小编就来汇总整理20个托福听力高分必备的常见词汇固定搭配。
1.anything but
听力原句：
Librarian：Oh, well I guess you might think that. But when I saw it back then it was anything but boring.
语境释义：并不;一点也不
注：近似词组nothing but意为“只不过是”,例如：It's nothing but a joke.
2.in such short notice
听力原句：
Student：Hi, thanks for seeing me in such short notice.
语境释义：如此仓促
3.in person
听力原句：
Manager: Right, the choir. It’s nice to finally meet you in person. So, you are having problems with...
语境释义：亲自，当面
托福听力为什么总是听到生词？
4.high-end
听力原句：
Pro: Ok, basically they have to offer things that most people can find anywhere else, you know quality, that means better exercise equipment,high-end stuff, and classes-exercise classes may be aerobics.
语境释义：高端的
5.drive…home
听力原句：
Therefore, it’s best to be a non-conformist – to do your own thing, not worrying about what other people think. That’s an important point. He really drives this argument home throughout the essay.
语境释义：把(论点、问题等)讲得透彻、明白
6.goof off
听力原句：
Student: I went off to the stack and found some really good material for my part, but when I got back to our table, they were just goofing off and talking. So I went and got materials for their sections as well.
语境释义：游手好闲，混日子
7.go down the drain
听力原句：
Student: I know, but I didn’t want to risk the project going down the drain.
语境释义：前功尽弃，付诸东流
8.start from scratch
听力原句：
Student: But we’ve got all the sources and it’s due next week. We don’t have time to start from scratch.
语境释义：从头开始
9.come down to
听力原句：
It’s been shaped by constraints over vast stretches of time, all of which comes down to the fact that the best foraging strategy for beavers isn’t the one that yields the most food or wood.
语境释义：归结为
10.open spot
听力原句：
I am afraid we don’t have any openings at lunch time. A lot of students want to work then, so it is really rare for us to have an open spot at that time of day.
语境释义：职位空缺
11.not necessarily
听力原句1：
Well, design doesn't necessarily include things like sculptures or decorative walkways or… or even eye catching window displays, you know art.
听力原句2：
Professor：That’s another possible reason although it doesn’t necessarily explain other behaviors such as eating, drinking or sleeping.”
语境释义：不一定，未必(不是“不需要”或者“不必要”的意思!)
12.be at odds with
听力原句：
They try to fit in with the rest of the world even though it’s at odds with their beliefs and their identities.
语境释义：与…相违背、相冲突
注：在听力中该短语会有连读，要多听。
13.lesser-known
听力原句：
Employee：You are lucky to have professor who includes the lesser-known writer like her on the syllabus, you know, not the usual authors we’ve all read.
语境释义：不知名的
14.pros and cons
听力原句：
I mean no one really thinks that, say a bee goes through weighing the pros and cons of pollinating this flower or that flower.
语境释义：权衡利弊，仔细斟酌
15.in a different light
听力原句：
Student: I mean... Being a waiter, I get to see a lot of the professors, like in a different light, we joke around a little you know. In the classroom, they always have to be pretty formal, but …
语境释义：从不同的角度，从另外一面
16.low key
听力原句：
Pro: Oh, that's very thoughtful of you, Eric, but it will be low key, nothing flashy. That's not her style.
语境释义：低调的，不张扬的
17.common denominator
听力原句：
There are variations on this model of course, but the common denominators are always an idea of creating a shopping space that will get people to shop in the city without needing their cars.
语境释义：共同点，共性
注意：denominator本意为“分母”
18.tongue in cheek
听力原句：
But if you took away all the DNA that codes for genes, you still have maybe 70% of the DNA left over. That’s the so-called JUNK DNA. Though the word junk is used sort of tongue in cheek.
语境释义：半开玩笑地
19.pull them from thin air
听力原句：
To begin, how do we create fictional characters? We don’t just pull them from thin air, do we? I mean we don’t create them out of nothing.
语境释义：凭空捏造
20.touch base
听力原句：
Advisor: Hi, Steven I schedule this appointment, cause it has been a while since we touched base.
语境释义：联系，进行接触
以上就是小编为大家整理的托福听力高分必备20个常见词组，想要练好听力拿高分的同学们不妨来学习一下。
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