越秀区暑假零基础雅思培训
雅思听力多选题解题技巧有哪些?雅思听力考试中的多选题的难度较大,一方面是因为多项选择题需要处理的信息量比较大,很多考生都无从下手,另一方面也是因为这种题型在官方公布的真题当中出现的频率较低,这样就导致考生对雅思听力多选题的练习解题方法不够熟练,所以很多考生提前雅思听力多选题都比较头疼,那么今天新航道小编就为大家讲讲雅思考试中听力多选题解题技巧,希望对大家有一定的帮助。
雅思听力多选题解题技巧有哪些?
一般雅思听力中常规的多项选择题分为两种:种是五选二,即给出5个选项(A-E),让考生选出2个正确选项;第二种是七选三,即从7个选项(A-G)中选出3个正确选项。不管是五选二,还是七先三,答题卡上都会标明“IN ANY ORDER”,即答案可以任意排序。
我们在做雅思听力题目时,需要养成良好的做题习惯,在听录音之前先仔细审题。对于多项选择题,我们审题的重点是合并类似的选项,并且着重关注选项间的相异部分,因为出题点往往就落在选项间相异的部分,即“合并同类项,关注其区别”。如真题范例1中,A选项science museum与D选项mining museum都出现了museum这个单词,所以它们为同类项。我们关注的是它们的区别science和mining这两个单词,将其划出来。
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审完题目之后,我们可以用常识去进行适当的预测,即“适当预测”。如真题范例2中,题目问的是“哪两组病人可以享受预约的药物治疗?”我们根据常识,可以猜测“A.17岁以上的人(成年人)”以及“C.非英国居民(非本国居民)”不太可能得到预约药物治疗。此时,五个选项就被缩减成为了BDE三个,考生只需要从这三个选项中选出两个即可,这样大大提高了我们的解题效率。
完成审题与预测这两步,下面我们可以边听录音边选出正确选项了。多项选择题的答案往往具备三种特点:
1.答案往往不会使用选项的原词,而是使用其同义替换。以真题范例3为例,题中的B选项too boring被同义替换成了children don’t actually enjoy the experiment,而C选项too difficult被同义替换成了too ambitious for this age group,题中E选项too long则被同义替换成了wait up to a fortnight,题中F选项too easy也被同义替换成了elementary,最后一个H选项too dangerous被同义替换成了someone could get hurt。
2.多项选择题的答案是多个选项,录音讲完每个答案之后,在出下一个答案之前,常常会有明确的过渡连接词。如真题范例1是一道七选三的多项选择题。录音先说正确答案是D,之后用连接词also进行过渡,才引出下一个答案G。而在说最后一个答案C之前,也用了alternatively这个连接词来进行过渡。录音用also和alternatively这两个连接词,将三个正确选项串在了一起。
3.在的多项选择题中,无论正确选项还是陷阱选项都会在录音中提及,有时是以原词的形式,而有时是以同义替换的形式。旧题中可能会存在某一选项在文章从头至尾都没有提及的情况,但是这种“无中生有”的情况在新题中趋于销声匿迹。所以雅思听力多项选择题的考察重点并不仅是同义替换,还有考生区分正确选项和陷阱选项的能力。笔者将雅思听力当中常见的陷阱选项分为以下四种:
(1)偷梁换柱
即录音中出现某一选项的片断,但是所指之物却与该选项相去甚远。如真题范例3录音中出现了great equipment这个词组,其中equipment是D选项too much equipment的一个片断,但是我们要当心不能选择D作为答案。
(2)否认陷阱
即录音中提到了某个选项,但是在选项前后出现否认词,如not、rather than、close down等。这是一种非常容易识别的陷阱,学生掌握后可以轻易拿分。如真题范例4中录音中出现了I’m not very keen on westerns,则排除选项E。录音中也出现了not musicals though,所以C选项也是否认陷阱,不能作为正确答案。
(3)解释陷阱
即该选项出现在录音中的功能是解释另一选项,该选项本身被称为解释陷阱,一般这种选项之前常常会出现which、where、that、 this等。这也是一种非常好掌握的解题技巧。真题范例1就出现在三个这样的例子。录音先说D选项mining museum,之后说you children will find it just as fascinating as any theme park,其中出现的B选项theme park是用来解释mining museum的可玩性,是解释陷阱。录音又说了G选项zoo,并紧接着说which is set in the park land that is used to surround the old castle,其中出现的F选项castle是用来解释zoo的地理位置,也是解释陷阱。最后录音说C选项climbing wall,并跟着说built on the site of the old aquarium,其中出现的E选项aquarium是用来解释climbing wall的地理位置,仍是解释陷阱。所以,这道题目的答案是DGC,而BFE是解释陷阱,不能作为正确答案。
(4)时间错位
除非题目有特殊说明,否则在雅思听力中,一般只有现在发生的事情可能是答案,而发生在过去或者将来的事情则是陷阱。所以,当我们听到过去时或者将来时的句子,其中隐含的选项往往是时间错位。真题范例1录音中说when the new science museum opens next year,这是明年发生的事情,所以其中提及的A选项science museum是时间错位,不能作为答案。
在听录音时,考生不仅仅就当将正确的答案记录下来,也应当将陷阱选项也记录下来,因为部分题目可以用排除法降低难度。如真题范例5是一道的雅思真题难度较大。录音用过去时来描述BCD,所以可以轻易判断出BCD是时间错位,考生可以反推出答案是A和E。用反推法解题有时比正选法要来得准确、简单。
以上是多项选择题解题技巧的相关内容,希望可以帮助考生轻松的解决很大部分多项选择题,但是考生还是需要注重自己的英语功底,这样面对多变的题目才能游刃有余。更多关于雅思听力的资讯与详情,可关注广州新航道雅思频道,或咨询广州新航道在线老师。
越秀区暑假零基础雅思培训
今天新航道小编分享最近的一篇雅思写作范文,就是1月16日雅思大作文真题参考范文 | 没有室外空间,好还是坏?下面我们一起来看看详细的解析与雅思高分范文吧!
With growing population in cities, more and more people live in homes with small or no outdoor areas. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
解析&审题
题材:城市生活
题型:双边讨论(推荐)
关键词:growing population(人口增长)+ homes with no outdoor areas(没有室外空间)
复现情况:新题
随着城市人口越来越多,现在人们不能像以前一样,住着带着大大花园的房子。本题要求考生对这个现象进行利弊分析。
很多烤鸭可能会使用一边倒来处理这个题目。比如,认为这个现象当然是不好的:没有花园,就没有空间从事一些与工作无关的休闲活动,只能在屋子里看电视,这对人的身心都不利;此外,没有空间,就势必减少很多社交的机会,这会导致人与人之间的隔阂和孤独。这样写未必不可,表达好了也是好作文。但唐老师想提醒一下,本题还有一个关键词,即growing population,前面的观点没有涉及这个关键词,因此建议分类双边讨论,即除了以上讨论的负面影响外,还讨论一下其产生的正面影响:没有室外空间,就节约了地方,可以建更多楼房,解决不断增长的人口带来的住房压力。最后的结论就是:室外空间小了,对个人而言是不利的,但对于整个城市居民的生活而言,则是有利的。
1月16日雅思大作文真题参考范文
老师笔记
01、People used to live in houses with huge outdoor areas like a garden or backyard, but this is no longer possible for many people as a result of the relentless development ofurbanisation. For individual city dwellers, this trend is not a good one, though for the city as a whole, it is positive.
人们过去住在有花园或后院等巨大户外区域的房子里,但由于城市化的不断发展,这对许多人来说已经不可能了。对于城市居民个人来说,这一趋势并不好,尽管对于整个城市来说,这是积极的。
解析
(1) 本段利用对比的方法提出问题,然后直接给出自己的观点。
(2) As a result of 由于......
(3) Relentless 无情的
(4) Urbanisation 城镇化
02、With dwindled outdoor areas, people will find themselves confined to the limited number of indoor activities. If in the past they were able to engage in such activities as walking, gardening, weeding, and planting in their backyard, when they got back home from work, now what people can do is sitting in the sofa and watching TV. While being detrimental to their physical health, this will also make their life untolerably boring, especially for those who love to take care of flowers and plants or to take outdoor exercises.
随着室外区域的减少,人们会发现自己局限于有限的室内活动。如果过去下班回家后,他们能在后院从事散步、园艺、除草、种树等活动,现在人们能做的就是坐在沙发上看电视。这在不利于他们身体健康的同时,也会让他们的生活变得难以忍受的枯燥,尤其是那些喜欢照料花草或户外运动的人。
解析
(1) 本段论证室外空间减少带来的坏的影响之一:活动减少带来身体问题。
(2) Dwindle 减少;变小
(3) Be confined to... 被局限于......
(4) Engage in 从事
03、Worse still, without enough outdoor spaces, people will not be able to find many opportunities to interact with each other. They will spend most of their off-work time isolated in their match-box of homes. As this goes on, they will grow more and more lonely and indifferent to their neighbors. This lack of soical life may result in many mental problems.
更糟糕的是,如果没有足够的户外空间,人们将无法找到许多相互交流的机会。他们大部分的下班时间都会被隔离在火柴盒般的家里。这样下去,他们会越来越孤独,对邻居越来越漠不关心。缺乏社会生活可能会导致许多精神问题。
解析
(1) 本段讨论户外空间减少的另一个问题:导致互相隔离。
(2) Isolate 隔离
(3) Match-box of homes 火柴盒般的家
(4) Result in 导致
04、The disappearing outdoor space will do harm to the individual city dwellers both physically and psychologically, but it is necessary for the overall urban development. As more and more poeple rush into the cities, the government will have to address their housing and traffic issues. By reducing the outdoor areas, the government can build more houses and roads so as to meet the basic demands of all people.
户外空间的消失会对城市居民个体的身心健康造成危害,但这是城市整体发展的需要。随着越来越多的人涌入城市,单位将不得不解决他们的住房和交通问题。通过减少室外空间,单位可以建造更多的房屋和道路,以满足所有人的基本需求。
解析
(1) 本段讨论减少户外空间对整个城市发展的必要性。
(2) Disappearing 逐渐消失的
(3) Overall 整体的
(4) Address 解决;应对
雅思高分范文
People used to live in houses with huge outdoor areas like a garden or backyard, but this is no longer possible for many people as a result of the relentless development of urbanisation. For individual city dwellers, this trend is not a good one, though for the city as a whole, it is positive.
With dwindled outdoor areas, people will find themselves confined to the limited number of indoor activities. If in the past they were able to engage in such activities as walking, gardening, weeding, and planting in their backyard, when they got back home from work, now what people can do is sitting in the sofa and watching TV. While being detrimental to their physical health, this will also make their life untolerably boring, especially for those who love to take care of flowers and plants or to take outdoor exercises.
Worse still, without enough outdoor spaces, people will not be able to find many opportunities to interact with each other. They will spend most of their off-work time isolated in their match-box of homes. As this goes on, they will grow more and more lonely and indifferent to their neighbors. This lack of soical life may result in many mental problems.
The disappearing outdoor space will do harm to the individual city dwellers both physically and psychologically, but it is necessary for the overall urban development. As more and more poeple rush into the cities, the government will have to address their housing and traffic issues. By reducing the outdoor areas, the government can build more houses and roads so as to meet the basic demands of all people.
以上就是新航道小编今天带来的雅思高分范文与解析了,同学们可以参考学习,为雅思备考做好准备,希望以上的内容对你有帮助,祝你雅思考试过过过!加油!