小托福词汇量及语法如何备考？
小托福考试由3大部分组成，听力，阅读及语言形式和含义。语言形式和含义其实就是涉及到语法及词汇，当然在听力和阅读部分，对词汇量及语法也是有要求的，所以这一块的备考是非常重要的，那么小托福词汇量及语法如何备考？

小托福词汇量及语法如何备考？

一、小托福语法考点

【基础的语法考点】：

1、动词时态及其被动语态

2、形容词/副词的应用

3、限定词如some/any等用法区分

4、句法结构之谓语动词和非谓语动词的判断

5、句法结构之副词/介词/连词 结构上和语义上的用法区分

6、各类从句考点，主要考查从句引导词的使用

【高阶的语法考点】：

1、倒装结构

2、虚拟语气

3、强调句型

4、独立主格

这部分所考查的知识点基本涵盖了所有初高中阶段的语法知识点。基础语法点占大部分，高阶语法点也略有涉及。同时很多题目的判断需要结合句子的理解才能更准确地判断语法形式，强调了语法的应用性。

二、Language Meaning

主要考查语境用词，即结合具体所在的上下文语境，选出符合作者表达意图的词汇和短语，这对学生的词汇量提出了很高的要求。小托福考生中有相当多是年龄较小的考生，就目前中考词汇1600，高考词汇3500的要求来看，小托福词汇量在3500-4000左右，对比下，难度立分高下，最难的还要结合了解和记忆词汇有关的短语，所以在备考的过程中，单纯的语法知识点并不能帮助学生解决所有问题，词汇量也是非常核心的因素。

三、语法涉及到的话题

以便条、邮件、公告等形式，或以学生习作、课文、杂志中节选出的较为学术的文章的形式出现。和校园生活、日常生活等息息相关。对于长篇幅的文章，涉及的话题范围较为广泛，生物、地理、历史等科目的相关内容都可能考到。

四、备考建议

1、前期阶段：夯实语法基础 + 拓展词汇并积累搭配/句型。通过多阅读原版文章，增加语言逻辑性，语言思维型，让语法和文章、理解相结合

2、后期阶段：多做题总结，不断地优化做题思路

从考试角度出发，还是要多做点题，了解考试的形式及具体考查的内容，通过做题不断地查漏补缺，通过做题不断地适应考试的节奏，以保证有限时间内的正确率。

小托福词汇量及语法如何备考就和大家分享到这里了，同学们在备考的时候要注意完善自己的语法体系，注意区别体制内考试的理论性。

托福写作考试七大基本语法要求汇总
关于托福写作相信大家都买了不少参考书，并且背诵了不少好段子，但是有的考生依旧托福写作成绩不理想，那到底是什么原因导致的呢？是不是在写作时忽略了一些问题和细节呢？今天小编就托福写作中语法的问题重点给大家讲讲，快来一起看看吧，希望能对你有所帮助哦。

托福写作考试七大基本语法要求汇总

语法规范

1. 不完整的句子

(1) If you find that writing is hard is because it is hard. One of the hardest things that people do.

If you find that writing is hard is because it is hard—one of the hardest things that people do.

(2) Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world. A gossip that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them.

Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world, a gossip that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them.

Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them.

2. 分词短语作状语的错误

Holding her in his arms, the moon hid behind the cloud.

As soon as the moon hid behind the cloud, he held her in his arms.

3. 修饰词错位

(1) Romeo received word that Juliet was dead from another messenger.

Romeo received word from another messenger that Juliet was dead.

(2) After leaving the stage, the audience’s applause called the musicians back for an encore.

After the musicians left the stage, the audience’s applause called them back for an encore.

(3) Disruptive in the classroom, a teacher may become exasperated with hyperactive children.

Disruptive in the classroom, hyperactive children may exasperate a teacher.

4. 串句

Unproductive or uncooperative workers can seriously harm an organization, for this reason, employers need to have accurate information about employee performance, but when employees have full access to their own personnel files, co-workers and even supervisors will often find it difficult to give frank criticism of underachievers or to report troublemakers.

Unproductive or uncooperative workers can seriously harm an organization; for this reason, employers need to have accurate information about employee performance. But when employees have full access to their own personnel files, co-workers and even supervisors will often find it difficult to give frank criticism of underachievers or to report troublemakers.

5. 时态错误

The researchers admitted that they falsified crucial data in the study.

The researchers admitted that they had falsified crucial data in the study.

6. 代词错误

(1) Too often people either keep their feelings to themselves or take it our on others.

Too often people either keep their feelings to themselves or take them our on others.

(2) Each girl and boy must do their part to keep the home fires burning.

Each girl and boy must do her or his part to keep the home fires burning.

(3) This college has their own entrance requirements.

This college has its own entrance requirements.

(4) If one wishes to participate in the political process, you can begin by voting regularly.

If one wishes to participate in the political process, one can begin by voting regularly.

(5) The fire in the library was finally put out. For a while, they thought an unhappy employee might have started it.

The fire in the library was finally put out. For a while, the library staff thought an unhappy employee might have started it.

7. 结构混乱

Because Hemingway’s style is simple makes his writing accessible to all readers.

Because Hemingway’s style is simple, his writing is accessible to all readers.

Hemingway’s simple style makes his writing accessible to all readers.

以上就是新航道小编推荐的托福考试写作中的7大语法规范。一篇好的文章是由一个个句子堆砌起来的，每一句话都是这篇文章的重点我们万万不可忽视，在这里面不仅仅体现了考生的语法用词，还能体现考生对于题目的思路看法。

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