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托福听力为什么总是听到生词？
托福听力考试中有一些固定的词组常会反复出现，虽然看似简单但其实考生对这些词汇词组并没有掌握彻底，很多时候都是一知半解反而更容易导致扣分。托福听力虽然使用的素材众多，但其中有些词汇词组经常出现，属于相当高频热门的考试用词。如果大家能提前掌握对考试会有很大帮助。下面新航道小编就来汇总整理20个托福听力高分必备的常见词汇固定搭配。
1.anything but
听力原句：
Librarian：Oh, well I guess you might think that. But when I saw it back then it was anything but boring.
语境释义：并不;一点也不
注：近似词组nothing but意为“只不过是”,例如：It's nothing but a joke.
2.in such short notice
听力原句：
Student：Hi, thanks for seeing me in such short notice.
语境释义：如此仓促
3.in person
听力原句：
Manager: Right, the choir. It’s nice to finally meet you in person. So, you are having problems with...
语境释义：亲自，当面
托福听力为什么总是听到生词？
4.high-end
听力原句：
Pro: Ok, basically they have to offer things that most people can find anywhere else, you know quality, that means better exercise equipment,high-end stuff, and classes-exercise classes may be aerobics.
语境释义：高端的
5.drive…home
听力原句：
Therefore, it’s best to be a non-conformist – to do your own thing, not worrying about what other people think. That’s an important point. He really drives this argument home throughout the essay.
语境释义：把(论点、问题等)讲得透彻、明白
6.goof off
听力原句：
Student: I went off to the stack and found some really good material for my part, but when I got back to our table, they were just goofing off and talking. So I went and got materials for their sections as well.
语境释义：游手好闲，混日子
7.go down the drain
听力原句：
Student: I know, but I didn’t want to risk the project going down the drain.
语境释义：前功尽弃，付诸东流
8.start from scratch
听力原句：
Student: But we’ve got all the sources and it’s due next week. We don’t have time to start from scratch.
语境释义：从头开始
9.come down to
听力原句：
It’s been shaped by constraints over vast stretches of time, all of which comes down to the fact that the best foraging strategy for beavers isn’t the one that yields the most food or wood.
语境释义：归结为
10.open spot
听力原句：
I am afraid we don’t have any openings at lunch time. A lot of students want to work then, so it is really rare for us to have an open spot at that time of day.
语境释义：职位空缺
11.not necessarily
听力原句1：
Well, design doesn't necessarily include things like sculptures or decorative walkways or… or even eye catching window displays, you know art.
听力原句2：
Professor：That’s another possible reason although it doesn’t necessarily explain other behaviors such as eating, drinking or sleeping.”
语境释义：不一定，未必(不是“不需要”或者“不必要”的意思!)
12.be at odds with
听力原句：
They try to fit in with the rest of the world even though it’s at odds with their beliefs and their identities.
语境释义：与…相违背、相冲突
注：在听力中该短语会有连读，要多听。
13.lesser-known
听力原句：
Employee：You are lucky to have professor who includes the lesser-known writer like her on the syllabus, you know, not the usual authors we’ve all read.
语境释义：不知名的
14.pros and cons
听力原句：
I mean no one really thinks that, say a bee goes through weighing the pros and cons of pollinating this flower or that flower.
语境释义：权衡利弊，仔细斟酌
15.in a different light
听力原句：
Student: I mean... Being a waiter, I get to see a lot of the professors, like in a different light, we joke around a little you know. In the classroom, they always have to be pretty formal, but …
语境释义：从不同的角度，从另外一面
16.low key
听力原句：
Pro: Oh, that's very thoughtful of you, Eric, but it will be low key, nothing flashy. That's not her style.
语境释义：低调的，不张扬的
17.common denominator
听力原句：
There are variations on this model of course, but the common denominators are always an idea of creating a shopping space that will get people to shop in the city without needing their cars.
语境释义：共同点，共性
注意：denominator本意为“分母”
18.tongue in cheek
听力原句：
But if you took away all the DNA that codes for genes, you still have maybe 70% of the DNA left over. That’s the so-called JUNK DNA. Though the word junk is used sort of tongue in cheek.
语境释义：半开玩笑地
19.pull them from thin air
听力原句：
To begin, how do we create fictional characters? We don’t just pull them from thin air, do we? I mean we don’t create them out of nothing.
语境释义：凭空捏造
20.touch base
听力原句：
Advisor: Hi, Steven I schedule this appointment, cause it has been a while since we touched base.
语境释义：联系，进行接触
以上就是小编为大家整理的托福听力高分必备20个常见词组，想要练好听力拿高分的同学们不妨来学习一下。
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托福听力官 方真题使用技巧
托福官 方真题材料是备考托福听力的材料。而很多同学却存在困扰，已经刷了20套，甚至30套官方真题，听力分数还是稳步不前。究其原因，是因为这些同学只是在简单地刷题，机械重复地进行这样的步骤：做题-对答案-看原文-思考片刻-恍然大悟-开始听下一篇文章，从而没有掌握正确练习官方真题的方法。
托福听力官方真题使用技巧
要知道官方真题不是题库，你曾经做过的题目绝不可能再被考到，盲目的刷题，只是了解某道题目该选什么，或是记住了文章内容或答案，对于真正的考试是没有帮助。
托福听力一直是大家托福备考的硬伤，听力不管自己怎么练基本没什么提高，其实自己练习成绩提高不明显主要是使用的资料不合适另外就是不能真实处在考试环境中。
托福听力官方真题好在哪里?
那为什么我们还要做那么多官方真题的题目呢?
做官方真题的真正目的在于：掌握托福听力文章的结构、出题思路、选项规律、解题技巧。虽然你在考场上将遇到的是从来没见过的文章，但这些文章的篇章结构，出题思路和解题技巧是和官方真题里面的题目一样的。
在练习时需要你认真分析每一篇官方真题题目，每做一篇去加深熟悉这些规律。分析的多了，才能真正掌握这些规律，最终在考试的时候熟练运用在新的题目上。
托福听力官方真题使用方法步骤介绍
第1步：正常听一篇文章的音频并完成题目;
第2步：改正错题，标注出答案对应的原文出处;
第3步：分析每一个题目的每一个选项，为什么对，为什么错;
第4步：分析原文的考点，为什么作者要在这里出题目;
第5步：分析每一个考点出现前的提示词，或重要逻辑关系;
第6步：分析这篇文章的结构，是总分总，还是总分，还是总分分等，话题转折处如何衔接;
第7步：根据原文做笔记的训练，对照练习笔记和自己最初的笔记;
第8步：摘抄词汇和短语整理场景词汇，并储备相关场景单词。
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