托福听力成绩拖后腿怎么办?
很多同学托福没能冲上100,很多都是听力拖了后腿。那么托福听力如何才能有效提分?下面就跟小编一起来看看。
托福听力成绩拖后腿怎么办?
1、练听力做笔记提升记忆效果
在托福听力进行中,材料是只读一遍的,而且在有些题目中,考生只有在材料播放完之后才能看到题目。正因如此,考生在听的过程中做好笔记就成为了一个非常重要的环节。在记录笔记的过程中,大家要做到条理清晰、书写尽量工整、提倡使用一些自己惯用的缩写和图形来表达,提高记笔记的效率,并能够为答题时候高效准确地提取信息打下良好的基础。而只有这样,大家在看到了题目后,才能根据之前所记录的笔记,有条理地分析出最终答案。如果对听力材料的内容理解不是特别充分,或者对可能考查的重点及细节把握不够,都会造成听完材料之后却对题目不知如何着手,这就要求大家在听材料的过程中,除去对材料本身的理解把握及记录之外,还应该注意对话中谈话双方对所谈论内容的观点及态度,从而从整体上感知材料,形成对材料的整体的全面的把握。
2、合理切换听和写步骤保证节奏
在托福听力备考过程中,听写练习是一个非常重要的环节。而小编建议大家,对于听写练习的开展可以在有了一定听力基础后再正式开始。这么做的原因很简单,听力基础较好的同学可以完全把握好听和写的节奏,在记录“写”的内容时,也可以同时把握好“听”的同步进行,不会有相互博弈的问题产生。很多同学听写中常会自己跟自己打架,顾着听就来不及写,专心写又没听清后面说的内容,结果听也没听懂,记录也乱七八糟自己都看不懂。想要避免这种问题,考生一定要练好听与写之间的平衡和节奏感。
3、寻找自己的听力弱点盲区来改善
在听力练习完成之后,考生也不能简单地核对答案就觉得万事大吉。大家在核对答案的同时做好记录,查看一下自己有没有在同类问题或者相似内容出现反复错误的情况,通过对比发现可能存在的一些薄弱环节和高频盲区,及时调整之后的训练目标,有针对性地迅速搞定弱点问题,让自己的练习能有真正的快速提升。
4、不标准发音需及时纠正
有些考生可能会觉得,读音和听力有什么关系。实际上,不标准的发音不仅会影响到大家的口语考试,对于听力同样也是有损害的。明明标准发音是那样,考生自身认知的发音却有所差异,到了听力考试中就容易出现明明听到但听不懂的情况。实际上,因为发音问题导致自己听不懂标准考试听力发音的情况并不少见。而托福考试作为一门英语能力综合测试,各个题型之间所需求的英语能力其实也是相互关联的,纠正了读音问题,不仅会直接让各位的口语能力得到提升,也会让听力间接受益。因此,纠正读音问题对于听力来说也是必不可少的。
托福阅读遇到说明文要怎么理解?
托福阅读中的说明文题目一般难度较高,下面小编通过实例给大家讲讲说明文的解题思路。
托福阅读遇到说明文要怎么理解?
托福阅读说明文结构讲解
一般而言,托福阅读中的说明文会说明某个现象,文章的第1段是:介绍背景及引出下文;之后的主体段,结构也很清晰:主旨句Topic sentence + 解释句Explain + 举例子Examples + 总结句Summary。其实跟我们高考语文有异曲同工之妙。下面来看实例解析:
官方真题Official-19 The Roman Army's Impact on Britain
In the wake of the Roman Empire's conquest of Britain in the first century A.D., a large number of troops stayed in the new province, and these troops had a considerable impact on Britain with their camps, fortifications, and participation in the local economy. Assessing the impact of the army on the civilian population starts from the realization that the soldiers were always unevenly distributed across the country. Areas rapidly incorporated into the empire were not long affected by the military. Where the army remained stationed, its presence was much more influential. The imposition of a military base involved the requisition of native lands for both the fort and the territory needed to feed and exercise the soldiers' animals. The imposition of military rule also robbed local leaders of opportunities to participate in local government, so social development was stunted and the seeds of disaffection sown. This then meant that the military had to remain to suppress rebellion and organize government.
留下 these troops had a considerable impact on Britain;也就是第1句说的是罗马军队对英国有影响。这句话相当于对题目的阐述,交代了文章的整个大背景。之后2~4句其实交代前提,开始具体的说开,要估算军队对平民的影响首先要了解一个事实:士兵不是平均分布的。那既然不是平均分布,肯定是有多有少的。所以,第三句接着说了有些地方士兵少:很快融入帝国的区域;第四句说有些地方士兵多影响大:军队驻扎的地方。第5~7句说回重点,也就是what,到底有哪些影响:军营先要征地;然后会抢走当地领导参与单位的机会;之后社会发展受阻,人民不满而反抗,最后军事镇压。
首段的第1句话,虽然句子很长,但其实只需要抓住结构层次进行分析就能找到阅读重点。
所以总共7句话的段落,分层三个层次,主旨句+前提说明+重点阐述。事实上,段落第1句就完成了background+introduction双重目的:英国被罗马帝国征服+ 士兵的营地/防御工事以及参与当地经济所造成的影响。
Economic exchange was clearly very important as the Roman army brought with it very substantial spending power. …… Such activities had a major effect on the local area, in particular with the construction of infrastructure such as roads, which improved access to remote areas.
第二段一开始就交代了经济交换的影响:强大的购买力,以及帮助修建基础设施。
Each soldier received his pay, but in regions without a developed economy there was initially little on which it could be spent. …… These settlements acted like small towns, becoming centers for the artisan and trading populations.
第三段还是在讲经济:刚来的时候士兵有钱没地方花;最后军队驻扎地变成了小镇。
The army also provided a mean of personal advancement for auxiliary soldiers recruited from the native peoples, as a man obtained hereditary Roman citizenship on retirement after service in an auxiliary regiment. …… By the later Roman period, frontier garrisons (groups of soldiers) were only rarely transferred, service in units became effectively hereditary, and forts were no longer populated or maintained at full strength.
第四段开始讲另一个重大影响:当地人通过当兵获得可继承的罗马公民地位。
This process of settling in as a community over several generations, combined with local recruitment, presumably accounts for the apparent stability of the British northern frontier in the later Roman period. It also explains why some of the forts continued in occupation long after Rome ceased to have any formal authority in Britain, at the beginning of the fifth century A.D. The circumstances that had allowed natives to become Romanized also led the self-sustaining military community of the frontier area to become effectively British.
第五段,做了个小总结,讲这种融合过程及当地招募促进了北部边境的稳定。
通过上文实例讲解,相信大家对于托福阅读说明文的基本结构和解题思路也有了一定了解。
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