英语听力对部分学生而言简直是噩梦,考场上还没听懂,听力部分已经结束了,为什么英语听力总是听不懂呢?怎么样才能提高英语听力水平呢?下面跟着新航道小编一起来了解一下吧。
一、为什么英语听力老是听不懂
1.词汇量不足
许多英语学习者无法攻克听力的主要原因就是因为词汇量不够。其实要解决这个难题,说简单也简单,说难也难。简单的是单词真的是只要‘背”就好了,难的是到底该怎么背。
2.发音不准导致听不出来
不管是英语还是汉语,每个人都会有些口音。就像我们很容易听懂中国人说的英语,外国人说的英语却不那么容易听懂。原因就在于国人不熟悉国人的发音方法。
3.没有英语语感
除了医疗类、法律类等充斥大量专业词汇的听力材料外,普通的新闻材料还是听不懂的话,只能说明你对英文的语法和表达法还没那么熟悉,没有英语语感。
二、如何提高英语听力
首先,初学者可以从VOA Special English开始,因为VOA是最纯正的英语之一。大家不管是听磁带还是网络在线收听,第1遍,泛听,放松心态,先掌握整体的意思就行。很多人都说听不懂,很多单词不懂之类的,其实是因为我们没适应英语的节奏。第二遍,精听,这时候要注重句子与句子之间的联系,弄清楚这篇文章要表达的意思,包括一些细节。第三遍,可以对照原文进行精听,这时候要模仿每个单词的发音,每个句子的语音语调,连读,专业词汇的用法,以及整篇文章的节奏。不懂就多听几遍。最后一遍,用自己的语言复述一下这个文章所要表达的意思就行了。
其次,多掌握一些听力背景知识。比如VOA新闻里面经常会出现的专有名词,包括一些地名,国家的名称还有一些英语俚语、习语以及惯用语等。如果没有熟悉这些词汇,往往在听力的时候会因为听不懂一个单词而影响了听力的持续性,造成听不懂的局面。
最后,在进行听力的练习的过程中要把握这个流程:先听懂整体的大意,接着把握英语的语音语调,最后再来学习单词,语法。这样进行反复地练习,一定会大大提高英语听力水平,在真正与外国人面对面交流的时候就会容易多了。
三、快速提高英语听力的方法
1.专心听懂一段英语对话比囫囵吞枣的听了长篇文章的效果要好得多。我们记忆单词平时是用眼看用心记,虽然是认识了这个单词,但很可能你还是听不懂这个单词,听力练习时是耳朵对单词的再熟悉。
2.根据自己的英语水平,购买学习材料。在学会精听之后,建议挑选一些认为典型的材料进行听写。或者进行跟读,听一句复述一句,水平高的人就可以跟着录音一起读。这样的效果不比听写差,而且节约时间。
3.看电影和听实时广播都是泛听,尽可能接触更多正常的原始音频。只要不停顿就是泛听。泛听的目的是让自己习惯正常的语速,语调。
4.英语听力并不是听的时间越长就越好,而是需要效率,时间太长只会让你觉得耳朵变得迟钝,大脑反应变慢。所以我们贵在精,而不在多,每天你可以只听一个小时,甚至半个小时,但你一定要确保这半个小时你做的是有用功,而不是无用功。
以上是关于“英语听力总是听不懂怎么办?”的具体内容,英语听力听不懂的原因有:1.词汇量不足;2.发音不准导致听不出来;3.没有英语语感等。其实听不懂是很正常的事情。提高听力是需要时间的,也没有什么捷径可走。慢慢练习,坚持每天听一定时间的英语,把自己融入英语的世界里,随着时间的流逝,你会看到效果的。今天关于英语听力对内容就分享到这里,想要了解更多关于英语学习的更多信息,请多多关注新航道官网。
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