托福口语如何避免"低分'表达
在托福口语中,评论一个考生的得分高低,不仅仅是归结于其表达的流畅,或是口齿清楚,对于托福口语评分来说更为深层的原因就是,能不能对于主题有深度的理解,表达深刻。比如在谈论这个话题:Describe a job that you would like to do in the future.的时候,一个学生说:I think good job is no job but have much money.我们暂且不去评论这个学生的语法问题,但从学生想要表达的内容上来看,一个好的工作就是不做事就有钱拿,这样的观点,可能很难得到考官的赞同。所以这样的回答所能得到的分数就可想而知了。那么我们在托福口语考试中如何避免这样的表达呢?
托福口语如何避免"低分'表达
一.首先要有足够的个人想法
我们就以工作这个话题为例,什么样的工作才算是好工作哪?有人喜欢工作well-paid,secure,有人则更看重challenging,exciting,认为那样的工作才worthwhile, rewarding。有没有free time,公司是否提供较好的pension benefit,medical benefit,working condition,和colleague是否相处融洽也都是很多人在择业前考虑的因素。可一个工作也总有不让人满意的地方,如果工作太demanding,职员会感到它stressful。又或者这个工作boring,dangerous,要不就是工人们必须在difficult environment中工作,都会造成负面的情绪。
比如,我们在谈论工作的时候可以说:Money is good, but I want a job which is also rewarding in other ways. It shouldn’t be boring like some other jobs, and there should be always something unexpected. Thus I’ll feel I am doing something worthwhile.
二.其次,加深对个别话题的了解
就工作这个话题而论,由于很多考生是尚未走出校园的学生,对工作不甚了解,就是由于这种不了解,所以无法很好的回答考官的问题,而偏偏对于学生后期的发展打算又是托福口语考题中的一个组成部分,所以,做好一些背景知识的补充,先去了解一些相关的知识,就显的尤为的重要了。
比如,我们应该去了解一些常见的岗位,和不同岗位的职责。如对各种岗位职责的描述:
I have to supervise and know about what’s going on in all the different parts of the company. I have to represent the company in all important decisions.
I am a qualified accountant and a member of the management team. I monitor my company’s financial performance, as well as supervising the budgets for various projects and controlling their costs.
My job is around the development and training of the managers in the store where I work, and ma.ki.ng sure they do their jobs well. Also, I’m responsible for the recruitment of new staff.
I give advice about all sorts of different things connected with food, such as advice on how to market it, developing new recipes; I also write articles about it.
三.此外,在论述的时候,也可以结合一些时代的特色
比如在谈论工作时,我们可以谈论现代工作的工作节奏很快,员工们不得不为heavy workload拼命,很容易feel tired, feel fatigued,feel frustrated,feel depressed,每天都必须do paperwork,meet tight deadlines,很少有时间take a holiday。这些问题都越来越被重视,特别是当人们意识到繁重的工作量还能导致很多的symptom,stress-related illness,比如high blood pressure,ulcer, fatigue,对于其心情的影响是毋庸置疑的,bad mood,low spirit会使整个公司面临low morale的困扰。可喜的是,很多公司都在着手解决这个问题,比如提供sports facility, create appealing working environment。而员工自己也要学会arrange time,来increase efficiency,而且经常做些运动来relax,这样可以使自己feel refreshed,keep fit在工作中have good performance。
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托福独立口语高频话题解题思路实例分析:哪份工作薪资高?
考生在备考独立口语时可能练习了不少口语话题,但因为缺乏有效批改,就连自己也不知道练习到底有没有成效。下面小编就来分享一些来自托福讲师针对独立口语高频话题学生答案的专业批改。
托福独立口语高频话题解题思路实例分析:哪份工作薪资高?
本期托福独立口语高频话题
Which of the following job do you think should be paid the most:
1. doctors
2. teachers
3. police officer?
托福独立口语参考范文
Although teachers and police officers are also quite important for the whole society, I still believe that doctors deserve the highest salaries.
First, it takes a lot of time and money to be a doctor. To get fully prepared, medical students need to take almost 15 years to acquire the basic knowledge and practical skills both at school and in the hospital, not to mention the high tuition fees. So doctors should be paid the most to cover the cost.
Besides, doctors often have little time to spend with their families, while earning a good salary allows them to use the money to compensate their families and thus they can be more concentrated on their own jobs.
托福口独立语模板分析
说一下本题的几个常见错误发音:
1. although 的th不要忘记咬舌,而且不要乱加r。
2. society 很多人都读成了socierty,喜欢在/?/ 后边加r,这个发音是错误的,要注意,类似的还有:campus, delicious,famous, tedious都会有这个问题,需要引起重视。
3. almost 注意不要读成alr most(很多同学会在l的尾音后边加r)类似的还有:also, always, altogether, cool,注意都不要加r
4. 同理:medical, practical 不要在cal后边多了r
5. police,务必和politics分开:politics重音在第 一音节/'p?l?t?ks/,police重音在第二音节/p?'li?s/ 且o的发音不同。同时,和please分开:police的p后边有元音/p?/,please/pli?z/的p后边没有任何元音,只是单纯的轻辅音,请不要受汉语拼音的影响。
6. officer /??fis?(r)/重音在第 一音节,要跟official/?'f??(?)l/ (重音在第二音节)区分开,而且official的cial不要乱加r。
7. deserve 这个词的s发的是z的音,音标是/d?'z??(r)v/
8. doctor不要吞c,否则就成了daughter了。
9. own 不要吞n这个鼻音,容易被大家发成owe,也要发音准确。
一些实用表达方式整理
1. deserve the highest salary
值得被给予最 高的工资 (deserve sth.)后边还提到:deserve to be paid the most 一样的意思,不一样的用法(deserve to do sth.)
2. it takes a lot of time and money to do sth.
做某事花费很多时间。(前面的it是形式主语,最后的to do sth.才是真正的主语。这里请注意:to do 不定式或者that引导的主语从句可以做真正主语,但是doing sth.不可以!比如:It takes a lot of time and money doing sth.就不行)
3. not to mention的用法
“更不用说”,这个词组后边只能接名词/名词性质的词组,如果你想要接句子,还是需要这么说才行:not to mention the fact that...加同位语从句即可。
4. have little time to do sth.
没有时间做某事,就相当于:have no time to do sth.这里的little其实就是一个否定词,几乎没有=没有。类似的还有few,不过这个词的特点是要接可数名词,而且是可数名词的复数形式。比如:路上几乎没有车。There are few cars on the road. 不可以不加s。
5. be concentrated on sth.
集中精力做某事。大家还可以说be focused on sth.或者concentrate one's efforts/ attention / energy / mind on sth. 也可以说make a concentrated effort to do sth.
托福独立口语参考答案分享
Although teachers and police officers are also quite important for the whole society, I still believe that doctors deserve the highest salaries.
First, it takes a lot of time and money to be a doctor. To get fully prepared, medical students need to take almost 15 years to acquire the basic knowledge and practical skills both at school and in the hospital, not to mention the high tuition fees. So doctors should be paid the most to cover the cost.
Besides, doctors often have little time to spend with their families, while earning a good salary allows them to use the money to compensate their families and thus they can be more concentrated on their own jobs.
更多托福课程、雅思课程、雅思写作单项突破、留学规划、四六级课程、PTE课程、多邻国课程、A-level课程、GRE课程,或者有任何疑问,欢迎联系咨询!
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