托福写作倒装句改写技巧实例讲解
托福写作怎样用好各种句式？托福写作对文章句式有一定要求，只靠平铺直叙的简单句很难拿到25分以上的作文成绩。而作为比较能够体现句式变化的倒装句，考生如果能够学会用法且用得恰到好处，就能顺利达成句式方面的高分要求。

托福写作要求考生的句式具有多样化，很多同学因此尝试运用复杂长难句式到文章当中，但这种高难度的句式本身很容易用错。其实还有一个比较折中的做法，那就是适当加入一些能够丰富句式的倒装句。下面新航道小编会结合实例做具体讲解。

托福写作完全倒装句式改写技巧实例讲解

1. here, there, now, then等副词引导的句子，通常称作把时间状语，地点状语提前的倒装句，其谓语动词通常跟在时间or地点状语之后。

A controversy whether starting school day early is a better choice appears then.

变成：

Then appears a controversy whether starting school day early is a better choice.

In the urban cities, an increasing number of ambitious youngsters who attempt to earn a better living live there.

变成：

In the urban cities, there live an increasing number of ambitious youngsters who attempt to earn a better living.

托福写作倒装句改写技巧实例讲解

2. 为了使描述的景象更生动，常把拟声词或away, in, out, up, down等状语放在句首，从而引起主谓全部倒装。

Down it fell from the apple tree.

The door opened, in rush the crowed.

Up went the arrow

总结1,2： here, there/now, then/in, out/up, down/ away + 谓语动词 + 主语

3. 句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时，也完全倒装: 地点状语+谓语+主语

很多工厂位于都市。

Many factories lie in urban cities.

变成：

In urban cities lie many factories.

越来越多的学生在美国学习，为了更先进的教育体系和多元文化。

Students in a growing number study in America, for advanced educational system and diversified culture.

变成：

In America study students in a growing number, for advanced educational system and diversified culture.

更多的市民选择住在在他们老了以后住小城市。

More citizens choose to live in a small town when they grow older.

变成：

In a small town choose to live more citizens, when they grow older.

更多的年轻人选待在家里放松。

Many more young people stay at home for relaxation.

变成：

At home stay many young people for relaxation.

4. 表语 放在句首，倒装结构采用：“表语+ 系动词 + 主语”

1)形容词+系动词+主语:

大学生很担忧他们未来的职业发展，使他们找各种兼职工作希望去尽可能多的培养技能。

College students are anxious about their future career development, leading them to take various different part-time jobs with the hoping to cultivate techniques as many as possible.

变为：

Anxious about their future career development are college students, leading them to take various different part-time jobs with the hoping to cultivate techniques as many as possible.

2)现在/过去分词+系动词+主语：

中国正发生巨大的变化。

The dramatic change is taking place in China.

变成：

Taking place in China is the dramatic change.

7-12岁的小孩上不了小学的现象已经一去不复返了。

The phenomena that many kids aging from 7 to 12 years old cannot attend primary schools are gone.

变成：

Gone are the phenomena that many kids aging from 7 to 12 years old cannot attend primary schools.

发展中和发达国家都遭受了前所未有的经济危机。

Both developing and developed countries are confronted with an unprecedented economic crisis.

变成：

Confronted with an unprecedented economic crisis are both developing and developed countries.

目前学校基础设施的质量正在经历巨大的提升。

The quality of infrastructure facilities in current schools is experiencing a huge improvement

变成：

Experiencing a huge improvement is the quality of infrastructure facilities in current universities.

日渐衰败的传统企业处于激烈的竞争市场中。

Traditional enterprises of gradual dilapidation is involved in the market of fierce competition

变成：

Involved in the market of fierce competition is traditional enterprises of gradual dilapidation.

3)介词 + 系动词 + 主语：

由睡眠不足引起的劳累和注意力不集中是导致交通事故的主要因素。

The fatigue and distraction caused by inadequate sleep are among the main contributors to traffic accidents.

变成：

Among the main contributors to traffic accidents are the fatigue and distraction caused by inadequate sleep.

提升教师的工资是提升教学效率最重要的因素的之一。

Increasing teachers’ salaries is one of the most indispensable methods to facilitate the improvement of teaching efficiency.

变成：

Among the most indispensable methods to facilitate the improvement of teaching efficiency is increasing teachers’ salaries.

上面这些漂亮的完全倒装句式写法，不知道大家有没有学到呢?如果能够巧妙运用到托福写作中，相信大家的作文得分肯定会有所提升。

托福听力如何发现考点提示词？
托福听力解题技巧有很多，其中有一种抓住听力考点词的技巧可能许多同学并没有听说过。这种技巧是什么?又该如何使用?下面就由小编结合一些真题实例，为大家讲解托福听力抓住考点词的解题技巧。

托福听力如何发现考点提示词？

什么是托福听力中的听力考点词?

听力考点词是在听力理解的每一道题目中，命题者所设计的最重要的原文与题目中重叠使用的词语。当然，这里的重叠包括原词重现，同义替换，反义词驳斥等现象;根据表述内容，也可以解读为原词重现，句式类重现，抽象概念具体表述和推测表述重现等。在听力过程中，如果考生可以识别及记录原文考点词的表述含义，即可轻松在选项中找到明确答案，反之，则题目应答无法完成。

托福听力考点词抓取实例讲解

下面举例说明听力考点词的重要和强大，ETS发布的TOEFL Practice Online(TPO)第23套练习中，可以看到，在Conversation 1中第5题的命题考点与TPO 4中Lecture 4第5题的考点词设计一致，对比如下:

【TPO 4 Lecture 4 Question 5】

答案选项:Even artists do not agree>原 文:The arguments both for and against government funding of the arts are as many and as varied as the individual styles of the artists who hold them.

考点词: funding=support

【TPO 23 Conversation 1 Question 5】

答案选项:To assure the man that the event has the support of the French department.

原 文:But the French Department is funding this,on the condition that we do all the legwork.

考点词: funding=support

fund 一词的含义是“投资;资助”，同义表达是“suppor(t支持;扶持)”。假设考生熟悉这个同义转述，那么这两道题就可以轻松得到解答。而这个词，在托福lecture中也有所提及。

再来看一个例子：

Ok. Last time we finished going over some of the fundamental concepts of nanotechnology, the multi-disciplinary science (of manipulating or controlling extremely small units of matter>这话中，要知道的关键词是nanotechnology。但大多考生是知道后面的尾词某种科技的意思，于是lecture里面用另一个相关的词代替关键词的定义：the multi-displinary science。这个又是什么呢?我们知道of后面就是对于这个概念的分析：manipulating or controlling extremely small units of matter on the scale of molecules or even atoms (在原子或分子量级上操控小单位物质)。因此我们可以从括号里得知这个nanotechnology是什么意思，从而避免关键词不知道导致文章出错。另外要强调的是or和and都表示两者意思相近，所以括号里的manipulating等于or后面的意思。