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中国的学生呢，在做判断题时一般都是非黑即白，非对即错。但雅思考试中增加了一个NOT GIVEN的判断，这甚至让很多基础较好的同学也掉进了TURE ? FALSE ? NOT GIVEN? / YES ? NO ? NOT GIVEN ? 的坑里。咋办呢？
注：两者之间细微差别，填答题卡的时候要注意奥，判断依据基本一致。
判断题型不像heading 或者matching 题，有时候需要整段文章的进行解读。通常这类题在原文中都能找到对应的语句，直接根据对应的1-2句原文就可以做出判断, 即 “对比题目和原文进行判断”。
那么，接下来就带着大家一起通过题目来解析TURE/ FALSE/ NOT GIVEN * YES/ NO/ NOT GIVEN分别有什么判断依据。以此，希望烤鸭们可以从中受益，早日屠鸭。
TRUE / YES
原文的同义词替换//与原文内容或者作者观点一致
关键词定位法找到与题目对应的原文。
1题目：C621 Efficient cities can improve the quality of life for their inhabitants.
（注：C621-剑6，test 2, passage 1）
1原文：ISTP Director, pointed out that these more efficient cities were able to put the difference into attracting industry and jobs or creating a better place to live.
》Improve...inhabitants 同义 better place to live
2题目：C623 Some peoples with simple number systems use body language toprevent misunderstanding of expressions of number.
2原文：But in real situations the number and words are often accompanied bygestures to help resolve any confusion.
》body language 同义 gesture
》prevent misunderstanding 同义 resolve any confusion
注意：阅读里的同义词跟我们写作里的同义词是不太一样的
因为很多时候阅读题的同义词只是在特定的环境下同义而已，而在写作中我们使用的通常是一些比较适用范围比较广的同义词eg: important & significant，这会使得很多同学在初学时容易出错。
FALSE/ NO
与原文内容/ 作者观点相矛盾（反义词, 反义结构，否定词），不可并存。
3题目：C812 Air Traffic Control started after the Grand Canyon crash in 1956.
3原文：Rudimentary air traffic control (ACT ) existed well before the Grand Canyon disaster.
》after 反义 before
4题目：C511 Johnson has become more well known since his death.
4原文：It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth- century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his ....
》more well know 矛盾 as famous as
NOT GIVEN
文章没有提及，根据原文无法推断出来, 与原文有并存在的可能性
切记：任何判断都是依照原文，不可根据自己的背景知识脑补内容奥
5题目：An inner-city tram network is dangerous for car drivers.
5原文：Melbourne’s large tram network has made car use in the inner city much lower, but the outer suburbs have the same care based structure as most other Australian cities.
》car driver 未提及
6题目：There is now a greater variety of restaurants to choose from in Sydney than in the past.
6原文：In Sydney, a vast array of ethnic and local restaurants can be found to suit all palates and pockets.
》than in the past 原文无比较
区分FALSE & NOT GIVEN 的方法是看题目是否能与原文有可能共存，有则为NOT GIVEN， 因为FALSE 是与原文相矛盾的。
题目：Japan imports more cars than the USA.
原文：the USA imports more cars than Japan.
* 题目与原文无并存的可能性。
题目；Japan imports cars from the USA.
原文：the USA imports cars from Japan.
* 题目的情况有可能出现，原文判断依据不足。
对于判断正误题，我们也可以做一个预判，猜一下出题人的意图：
1. 比较级：考察的点是 NOT GIVEN/ FALSE 概率大
2. 词：FALSE的概率大
3. 一句话中有3个或以上的同义词替换，没有额外否定词 TRUE 概率大
4. 一个判断题中有3-6小题，一般NOT GIVEN 个数为1-2个；7-9小题，一般NOT GIVEN 个数为2-3个
以上，关于雅思判断题的技巧，你学会了吗？
本文作者：龙素梅
广州新航道(雅思阅读主讲老师)
英语专业；多年英语教学经验，擅长把繁琐、枯燥的语法简单，条理化；各类语法的应用目标明确化。授课风格轻松，能够深入浅出的讲解知识，从学生角度出发，根据学生需求进行讲解，深受学生喜爱。
2019年11月16日雅思大作文题目对孩子的成长，家庭内外的影响哪个更大？The family has a great influence on children’s development, but the influence from outside of the home plays a bigger part in children’s life. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.
雅思写作真题.jpg
解析&审题
本题与2013年6月15日的雅思考题是部分重合的，2013年6月15日要求比较家庭和媒体对孩子成长的影响，而本次没有限定为媒体，而是更为广泛，要求比较家庭内和家庭外对孩子成长的影响。
本文审题的核心是要比较家庭内和家庭外对孩子成长的影响。题目中明确提出的观点之一是“家庭外的影响更大”（bigger），而不是简单的“有人认为家庭对孩子成长有影响，其他人认为家庭外对孩子成长也有影响”。考生必须对这个“bigger”作出回应。我们无非可以采取如下几种回应策略：
1. 同意题目观点：家庭内外对孩子成长都产生影响，但家庭外对孩子成长影响更大。
2. 不同意题目观点：家庭内外对孩子成长都产生影响，但不能说家庭外的影响更大。
3. 辩证同意题目观点：家庭内外对孩子成长都产生影响，在某些问题上家庭内的影响大，但在另外一些问题上家庭外的影响更大。
本文采取第三种写作策略，认为在培养孩子积极情感方面，家庭内作用更大，但在培养孩子学习和社会交往能力方面，家庭外的作用更大。
以下请看唐老师的高分范文。
老师笔记
The emotional and social development of young children has a direct effect on their future overall development. At different stages in their life, children's development is under the influence of the family members at home as well as teachers, friends, and other factors outside of the home.
小孩子的情感和与人交往的发展直接影响着他们未来的全面发展。在生命的不同阶段，孩子的发展受到家庭成员以及家庭以外的老师、朋友等因素影响。
解析
（1） 本段引出话题并提出观点：不同阶段，孩子都受到来自家庭和家庭之外的影响。
（2） Overall 整体的
（3） Outside of the home 家庭之外
Family certainly plays a crucial role in children’s development, as family members are the first people that young children have regular contact with. Ensuring that children in the early years have their basic needs met can help them establish secure attachments, which is the cornerstone of their emotional development. Moreover, we will know how important a loving, nurturing home is to children by noting that many young law-breakers are from broken families. An emotionally deficient child may easily be led astray and get involved in antisocial crimes. At the same time, he/she will also find it hard to build healthy emotional relationship with others and therefore have to live in undesired seclusion.
无疑，家庭在孩子的发展中起着至关重要的作用，因为家庭成员是孩子经常接触的批人。确保年幼的孩子满足基本需要可以帮助他们建立安全的情感关系，这是他们情感发展的基石。此外，如果注意到许多年轻的违法者都来自破碎的家庭，我们就会知道，一个充满爱心、有教养的家对孩子们来说是多么重要。有情绪缺陷的孩子很容易被引入歧途，陷入反社会罪行。同时，他/她也会发现与他人建立健康的情感关系很困难，因此不得不生活在难受的孤独中。
解析
（1） 本段讨论家庭对小孩发展情感能力的作用。本段先从正面论述，然后从反面论述。
（2） Crucial 关键的
（3） Ensure 确保
（4） Cornerstone 基石；基础
（5） Law-breaker 违法者
（6） Deficient 有缺陷的
（7） To be led astray 被引入歧途
（8） To get involved in... 陷入......
（9） Live in seclusion 生活在孤独中
As children grow older, factors outside of home such as teachers, TV, friends, to name only a few, come into play and influence their life. As this is a time for children’s social and intellectual development, these factors become even more important than home. Children rely on their teachers in school for academic progress, their peer classmates for developing social and leadership skills, and various media for forming their world outlook. It is, indeed, reasonable to say that as they grow up, children are moving further and further away from the influence of their parents.
随着孩子年龄的增长，家庭以外的因素，如老师、电视、朋友等等，就会起作用并影响他们的生活。因为这时孩子们处于社会交往和智力发展期间，这些因素甚至比家更重要。孩子们依靠学校的老师来取得学业进步，依靠他们的同学来培养社交和领导技能，依靠各种媒体来形成世界观。的确，可以合理地说，随着孩子的成长，他们越来越远离父母的影响。
解析
（1） 本段讨论随着孩子年龄增大，家庭外的影响越来越重要。本段采用列举论证方法。
（2） To name only a few ......等等
（3） Intellectual 智力的
（4） Peer classmate 同龄的同学
（5） World outlook 世界观
To conclude, both parents at home and friends, teachers, and media outside play an important role in children’s development. The family has the greatest influence on children’s emotional development when they are young, and factors outside of home play a greater role in children’s intellectual and social development on their way to maturity.
总之，家庭内父母与家庭外朋友、老师以及媒体对孩子的发展都起着重要的作用。当孩子年幼时，家庭对他们的情感发展的影响，而在他们走向成熟的过程中，家庭以外的因素对儿童的智力和社会发展起着更大的作用。
解析
（1） 本段总结，并提出自己的观点。
（2） Maturity 成熟
7分范文
The emotional and social development of young children has a direct effect on their future overall development. At different stages in their life, children's development is under the influence of the family members at home as well as teachers, friends, and other factors outside of the home.
Family certainly plays a crucial role in children’s development, as family members are the first people that young children have regular contact with. Ensuring that children in the early years have their basic needs met can help them establish secure attachments, which is the cornerstone of their emotional development. Moreover, we will know how important a loving, nurturing home is to children by noting that many young law-breakers are from broken families. An emotionally deficient child may easily be led astray and get involved in antisocial crimes. At the same time, he/she will also find it hard to build healthy emotional relationship with others and therefore have to live in undesired seclusion.
As children grow older, factors outside of home such as teachers, TV, friends, to name only a few, come into play and influence their life. As this is a time for children’s social and intellectual development, these factors become even more important than home. Children rely on their teachers in school for academic progress, their peer classmates for developing social and leadership skills, and various media for forming their world outlook. It is, indeed, reasonable to say that as they grow up, children are moving further and further away from the influence of their parents.
To conclude, both parents at home and friends, teachers, and media outside play an important role in children’s development. The family has the greatest influence on children’s emotional development when they are young, and factors outside of home play a greater role in children’s intellectual and social development on their way to maturity.
(317 words)
建议背诵的句子
1. Ensuring that children in the early years have their basic needs met can help them establish secure attachments, which is the cornerstone of their emotional development.
确保年幼的孩子满足基本需要可以帮助他们建立安全的情感关系，这是他们情感发展的基石。
2. At the same time, he/she will also find it hard to build healthy emotional relationship with others and therefore have to live in undesired seclusion.
同时，他/她也会发现与他人建立健康的情感关系很困难，因此不得不生活在难受的孤独中。
3. As children grow older, factors outside of home such as teachers, TV, friends, to name only a few, come into play and influence their life.
随着孩子年龄的增长，家庭以外的因素，如老师、电视、朋友等等，就会起作用并影响他们的生活。
4. It is, indeed, reasonable to say that as they grow up, children are moving further and further away from the influence of their parents.
的确，可以合理地说，随着孩子的成长，他们越来越远离父母的影响。
5. The family has the greatest influence on children’s emotional development when they are young, and factors outside of home play a greater role in children’s intellectual and social development on their way to maturity.
当孩子年幼时，家庭对他们的情感发展的影响，而在他们走向成熟的过程中，家庭以外的因素对儿童的智力和社会发展起着更大的作用。
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