托福听力中如何听清强调内容?
很多中国考生反应托福听力听不大清,不知道如何辩解托福听力的内容,本文中小编将为大家讲讲有关托福听力中如何听清强调内容?
含义强调
托福听力中如何听清强调内容?
做托福听力时,考生要特别注意那些“本身含义上就给我们以震撼或触动的词或结构”。
解释强调
考生要特别注意那些“本身含义上带有解释性质的词或结构”。比如:“…, which is / that is…(那就是说……)”显然,“which is / that is…”引导的定语从句是ETS为防止我们考生听不懂前面的内容(生僻的词或概念),而特意添加上去,用来进一步加以解释的。
所以这种解释性的定语从句理所当然就成了强调考点所在的重要标志。类似的结构如“What I mean is…”、 “All that means is…”等等不胜枚举。
举例强调
考生要特别注意那些“带有举例或列举性质的词或结构”。比如:“for example…(例如……)”因为例子总比道理简单易懂得多。ETS清楚地知道:考生明白了后面的举例,自然也就理解了前面的概念,然后再考前面的概念也就顺理成章了。
这点显然跟解释原则类似。所以这种举例或列举式的结构也成了强调考点所在的重要标志。类似的结构如“for instance”、“such as…” “namely…”、“as an example”、 “take example for ”等等不胜枚举。
级别强调
考生要特别注意那些“带有级别比较(比较级或最 高 级)性质的词或结构”。比如:“much higher than…(比……高得多)”,因为有比较就有观点,是观点就是考点。所以这种带有级别比较(比较级或最 高 级)性质的词或结构也成了表明考点所在的重要标志。
类似的结构还有“-er”、“-est” “more”、 “most”、 “mostly”、 “first”、“last”、“majority(多数派)”、“minority(少数派)”、“above all(首要的是)”等等举不胜举。
结论强调
考生要特别注意那些“带有结论、总结性质的词或结构”。比如:“I concluded that…(我的结论是……)”,不可否认,结论性言语在哪里都是最重要的,所以这种带有结论、总结性质的词或结构也标志着考点的存在。
类似的结构还有“conclusion”、 “summarize”、“make a summary(总结)”、“in brief(概括说)”、“in short(简而言之)”、 “in a word(简而言之)”、“in a conclusion”、“finally”、“all in all”、“to sum up”等等举不胜举。
对比强调
考生还要特别注意那些“带有对比性质的词或结构”。比如:“compare to…(与……相比)”这种带有对比性质的词或结构也标志着考点就在周围。类似的结构还有“unlike(不象)”、“similar to(与……类似)”、 “in contrast to(与……对照)”、 “differently”、“alike(象)”、“resemble(类似)” “on the other hand”、“instead”、 “likewise” 、“in the same way”等等。
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托福范文点评和思路解析:宠物算家人吗?
托福写作遭遇陌生话题缺乏思路是比较让人头疼的一件事,考试中如果遇到自己完全不知道怎么写的题目可能会严重影响大家的发挥和心态。因此,考生需要在写作备考中就开始多接触各类作文话题了解写法思路,多读一些高 分范文提前进行铺垫。下面小编就为大家带来托福写作难点话题的思路解析和范文赏析。
托福范文点评和思路解析:宠物算家人吗?
托福写作难点话题一览
Should pets be treated as family members?
Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
最近这些年国内养宠物的人越来越多,关于宠物的争议话题也变得越来越热门。这道题目其实就是对这个话题的讨论,而是否认可把宠物当成家人相信大家应该都有不少点可以展开。而且两个选择也都有各自的好处和不好的地方。一般来说,把宠物当家人的好处在于不寂寞;每个人都有爱心;闲暇时间有心理寄托等等,而缺点则可以说人会变得孤僻;卫生问题;宠物可能传染病毒等等。只要能言之有理即可。
本话题高分范文赏析
Throughout history, animals have always been great companions to man. In today's society, we frequently treat our pets as members of family, nursing them when they are sick, and playing with them when they are well. I believe that the relationships that people have with their pets are healthy for many reasons.
Firstly, animals provide companionship for people who are too old to maintain regular friendships. It is most common for one spouse to outlive the other. Frequently, the surviving spouse does not remarry, and eventually, all his or her friends die. When one is elderly, it is difficult to make new friends. In this type of situation, having a pet as a companion is greatly preferable to spending all of one's time alone. While a pet cannot speak, it can understand its master's emotions, and usually responds accordingly.
Secondly, animals have been proven to reduce their master's stress. This is probably because an animal is always happy to see its master, and gives the master unconditional love. As long as the master is kind to his/her pet, the pet will be devoted and faithful. A pet also provides a friendly face after a stressful day. For example, I have a pet dog. After taking an exam, the only thing I want to do is go home and play with my dog. He always brings me much needed cheer and happiness.
Lastly, having an animal can prepare a young couple for having children. A young animal is very difficult to take care of. Let us take the example of a puppy. One can never leave a puppy by itself. A puppy must be constantly taken care of; he must be toilet-trained and disciplined. Raising an animal to be happy and sociable is very much like raising a child to possess the same attributes. While a puppy is obviously easier to take care of than a child, it can show the prospective parents where some of the difficulties will lie when raising a baby.
In conclusion, I think having a very close relationship with a pet is healthy. Having a pet can reduce loneliness, stress, and prepare one for the huge experience of having a child. Pets are often referred to as man's best friend, and for good reason.
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