备考托福口语容易陷入的5个迷思
在托福口语的教学过程中,有时候会遇到学生们的一些既定错误观念,或称之为迷思。以下为五条比较常听到的迷思,在此做一些分析:
备考托福口语容易陷入的5个迷思
1.“流利度很重要,那我尽量说快一些。”
流利度确实很重要,但语速快不等于好的流利度。语速太快的话可能会导致两个结果:没有合理停顿和过多语法、词汇错误;在评分标准中分别会影响“delivery”和“language use”的得分。
我们需要的流利度是适中的速度,且有合适的停顿;平均计算的话约每秒两个单词。
2.“我没有词汇量,说不出来。”
先说下词汇量,托福口语部分对其的要求是3000左右,这个量相当于中国内地普通高中毕业水平,T4的阅读部分可能要达到4000,但也比托福其它三部分的要求低不少;建议词汇量低于2000的可以自己先行补充词汇或者学习一下基础段课程,达到2000的已经可以学习托福口语了。
实际教学中很多学生说不出来的原因一是没想法,二是怕说错;前者可通过学习和分析获得内容,后者要给自己灌输一个观点,即不要试图说地完美,特别是一开始,能让别人理解就成功了一半。
3.“口语嘛,能让人理解就行,语法不重要。”
如果说上条迷思有些缺乏自信的话,这一条就过度自信了。如果是日常生活交流的话可以这么说,但标准化语言测试考的就是你对一门语言的掌握,语法自然是考点之一。在托福口语的评分标准里,对语法的考核在“language use”中,具体包括对正确率和句式多样化的要求。
4.“语音好=good delivery”
应该说是包含关系,“delivery”的要求包括语音、语调和流利度。最后一项在第 一条提过了,这儿说说前两项。标准的语音,特别是美式发音自然有优势,但评分标准中对语音的要求是清晰和不影响理解,所以不需要刻意追求发音;当然,如果发音的错误造成评分人听不出来某些单词,肯定会扣分。
我们需要多关注一下语调,包括重读、音调和停顿,这些对于拿口语高分会起到重要作用,也是很多中国学生的弱点。
5.“综合口语部分,笔记越多=说的越多=分数越高”
对于能记得很多笔记的同学,先表扬一下其过关的阅听能力和感人的手速;因为有时候会有完全记不下来或纸上零星两三个单词的同学,对他们来说理解就够困难了,这种情况,先建议把基础打好,综合口语的阅读和听力部分不应成为障碍。
能在规定时间内理解阅听的情况下,是不是记的越多就说的越好?也不尽然,毕竟笔记是不算分的,更有效的方式在清楚答题结构的情况下记录重要信息,且明白这些信息的层次关系,表达的时候有的放矢,在有限时间内把信息正确地、有逻辑地表达出来,会更符合要求。
综上,对于托福口语T3-T6的阅听部分,理解>结构把握>笔记。
托福写作范文:工作决定幸福感
托福写作要在短时间内完成两篇,一大一小的作文,时间紧张有时候都写不完,这就需要我们平时的充分准备,把功夫用在平时,下面就是小编为你带来的《托福写作范文:工作决定幸福感》,希望对大家的托福作文复习备考有所帮助。
托福写作范文:工作决定幸福感
托福写作范文:工作决定幸福感
托福独立写作题目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Your job has more effect on your happiness than your social life does.
观点:同意工作对人的幸福感影响更大。
1)人是否幸福和经济状况有关。而对大多数人来说,工作是经济来源。一般来说,当人没有经济上的忧虑的时候,人就会比较幸福。
2)幸福还意味着强烈的成就感。一般来说,工作比社交生活更容易带来成就感或者挫败感。当一个人工作做得好,得到同事和老板认可的时候,他会觉得很幸福,因为觉得自己有用。而当一个人工作做不好,被批评的时候,就会不开心。
3)工作占据一个人大部分的时间和精力。当你享受工作的时候,你的大部分时间都会很开心。而当你做一份自己讨厌的工作时,你一天都不会开心。
范文:
I tend to believe that one’s job exerts influence on one’s happiness.In other words,whether you enjoy your job or not determines your happiness.Three reasons can be used to justify my opinion.
To begin with,a person’s happiness has something to do with(和…有关)his/her financial conditions and generally speaking,job decides a person’s economic conditions.So if you have a well-paid job,you are less likely to suffer from financial cares(财政忧虑).Although we are told that happiness has nothing to do with money,I still believe that without basic necessities,it is next to impossible for people to be really happy.Take many Chinese youngsters for example.A majority of young people aging from 18-30 are unhappy nowadays.The reason is simple:housing prices in nearly every city,large or small,are escalating(增长):ten years ago,100,000dollars could buy an apartment in Beijing.Now to buy the same apartment,you have to pay 500,000dollars.To rent a well-equipped apartment,you have to pay at least 500dollars,while the average salary in Beijing is 1000dollars.Rising housing prices,coupled with(和...一起)stagnant(停滞的)wages plague(困扰)youngsters and their parents.If those youngsters had a job which can bring them at least 50,000dollars a year,they would have the opportunity to rent or buy a decent apartment,therefore living a better life.
Second,happiness has a strong correlation with a sense of fulfillment(满足感).It is our job that produces most of our achievement.When we finish our work flawlessly(完美无瑕地),we are more likely to be happy,for the perfect work means a strong capacity that not everybody has.But messing up(把…弄糟)a work is definitely frustrating.It is true that social life can also have some impact on our happiness,but this effect is minimal and will not last for a long time.The reason is obvious:in our society,people evaluate a person by his/her ability to perform job-related tasks.A doctor will be excited with a complete recovery of his/her patient;a teacher feels perfect when his/her students achieve academic success.Nothing brings a person genuine(真正的)happiness than his/her job does.
Last but not least,it is your job that consumes much of your time.In this highly competitive modern society(高度竞争的现代社会),to maintain our competitive edge(保持竞争优势),we have to do our best.Spending 8 hours on one’s work is normal and most of us actually spend at least 10 hours on work on a daily basis(每天).If you love your work,then you are happy to get up early and enjoy the whole day,but if you hate your job,then the process would be a nightmare and you have to suffer.I consider myself happy because I choose my job and I enjoy the whole process.Even if I have to work overtime,I do not complain.But my sister is not so lucky.Despite the fact that her social life makes her happy,the happiness is transient(短暂的).When she goes back to work,she has to suffer.
From the discussion above,I firmly(坚定地)believe that a person’s happiness links with his/her job.A happy person is a person with a well-paid job,and at the same time,he/she does the job with passion and enthusiasm(热情).
以上就是小编为大家准备的托福写作范文:工作决定幸福感的相关内容,希望同学们可以好好利用。小编提醒大家,托福作文字数控制在320-450之间,太多或低于300都不好。太多的话,有流水账之嫌,太少则让人怀疑你的词汇量水平。因此,大家一定要把握好这个度。
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