中国的学生呢，在做判断题时一般都是非黑即白，非对即错。但雅思考试中增加了一个NOT GIVEN的判断，这甚至让很多基础较好的同学也掉进了TURE ? FALSE ? NOT GIVEN? / YES ? NO ? NOT GIVEN ? 的坑里。咋办呢？



注：两者之间细微差别，填答题卡的时候要注意奥，判断依据基本一致。

判断题型不像heading 或者matching 题，有时候需要整段文章的进行解读。通常这类题在原文中都能找到对应的语句，直接根据对应的1-2句原文就可以做出判断, 即 “对比题目和原文进行判断”。

那么，接下来就带着大家一起通过题目来解析TURE/ FALSE/ NOT GIVEN * YES/ NO/ NOT GIVEN分别有什么判断依据。以此，希望烤鸭们可以从中受益，早日屠鸭。

TRUE / YES

原文的同义词替换//与原文内容或者作者观点一致

关键词定位法找到与题目对应的原文。

1题目：C621 Efficient cities can improve the quality of life for their inhabitants.

（注：C621-剑6，test 2, passage 1）

1原文：ISTP Director, pointed out that these more efficient cities were able to put the difference into attracting industry and jobs or creating a better place to live.

》Improve...inhabitants 同义 better place to live



2题目：C623 Some peoples with simple number systems use body language toprevent misunderstanding of expressions of number.

2原文：But in real situations the number and words are often accompanied bygestures to help resolve any confusion.

》body language 同义 gesture

》prevent misunderstanding 同义 resolve any confusion



注意：阅读里的同义词跟我们写作里的同义词是不太一样的

因为很多时候阅读题的同义词只是在特定的环境下同义而已，而在写作中我们使用的通常是一些比较适用范围比较广的同义词eg: important & significant，这会使得很多同学在初学时容易出错。

FALSE/ NO

与原文内容/ 作者观点相矛盾（反义词, 反义结构，否定词），不可并存。

3题目：C812 Air Traffic Control started after the Grand Canyon crash in 1956.

3原文：Rudimentary air traffic control (ACT ) existed well before the Grand Canyon disaster.

》after 反义 before



4题目：C511 Johnson has become more well known since his death.

4原文：It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth- century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his ....

》more well know 矛盾 as famous as

NOT GIVEN

文章没有提及，根据原文无法推断出来, 与原文有并存在的可能性

切记：任何判断都是依照原文，不可根据自己的背景知识脑补内容奥

5题目：An inner-city tram network is dangerous for car drivers.

5原文：Melbourne’s large tram network has made car use in the inner city much lower, but the outer suburbs have the same care based structure as most other Australian cities.

》car driver 未提及



6题目：There is now a greater variety of restaurants to choose from in Sydney than in the past.

6原文：In Sydney, a vast array of ethnic and local restaurants can be found to suit all palates and pockets.

》than in the past 原文无比较



区分FALSE & NOT GIVEN 的方法是看题目是否能与原文有可能共存，有则为NOT GIVEN， 因为FALSE 是与原文相矛盾的。



题目：Japan imports more cars than the USA.

原文：the USA imports more cars than Japan.

* 题目与原文无并存的可能性。



题目；Japan imports cars from the USA.

原文：the USA imports cars from Japan.

* 题目的情况有可能出现，原文判断依据不足。



对于判断正误题，我们也可以做一个预判，猜一下出题人的意图：

1. 比较级：考察的点是 NOT GIVEN/ FALSE 概率大

2. 词：FALSE的概率大

3. 一句话中有3个或以上的同义词替换，没有额外否定词 TRUE 概率大

4. 一个判断题中有3-6小题，一般NOT GIVEN 个数为1-2个；7-9小题，一般NOT GIVEN 个数为2-3个

以上，关于雅思判断题的技巧，你学会了吗？



本文作者：龙素梅

广州新航道(雅思阅读主讲老师)

英语专业；多年英语教学经验，擅长把繁琐、枯燥的语法简单，条理化；各类语法的应用目标明确化。授课风格轻松，能够深入浅出的讲解知识，从学生角度出发，根据学生需求进行讲解，深受学生喜爱。